❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Everything you need to know about working in Belgium - Complete answers to the most common questions from international job seekers
🌍 General Questions About Working in Belgium
🇧🇪 Q: Do I need to speak Dutch or French to work in Belgium?
A: Not necessarily! Many international companies operate in English. About 80% of jobs on aboohai.com accept English as the working language. However, learning basic Dutch or French phrases will significantly improve your opportunities and help with daily life.
💼 Q: What's the average salary in Belgium?
A: Salaries vary by sector and experience:
- Entry-level: €1,800-2,500/month
- Experienced: €2,500-4,000/month
- Senior/Management: €4,000-8,000/month
- Minimum wage: €1,747/month for full-time work
🏠 Q: How expensive is living in Belgium?
A: Living costs vary by city:
- Brussels: €800-1,500/month (housing + living)
- Ghent: €600-1,200/month
- Antwerp: €700-1,300/month
- Smaller cities: €500-1,000/month
📋 Job Application Process
📄 Q: What should I include in my Belgian CV?
A: Belgian CVs should include:
- Professional photo (mandatory in Belgium)
- Personal details (age, nationality, marital status)
- Work experience in reverse chronological order
- Education and certifications
- Language skills with proficiency levels
- Maximum 2 pages
🕐 Q: How long does the hiring process take?
A: Typical timeline:
- Application to first contact: 1-2 weeks
- First interview to second round: 1 week
- Final decision: 1-2 weeks after final interview
- Total process: 3-6 weeks on average
📧 Q: Should I follow up after applying?
A: Yes, but professionally:
- Wait 1-2 weeks before following up
- Send a brief, polite email
- Reiterate your interest in the position
- Don't follow up more than twice
🆔 Legal Requirements & Documentation
📋 Q: What documents do I need to work in Belgium?
A: Required documents:
- Valid passport or EU ID card
- Work permit (if non-EU citizen)
- Social security number (obtained after arrival)
- Bank account (easier to open with job contract)
- Health insurance (mandatory)
🇪🇺 Q: Do I need a work permit as an EU citizen?
A: No! EU citizens can work freely in Belgium. You only need:
- Valid ID card or passport
- Registration with local municipality
- Social security registration
🌍 Q: How do I get a work permit as a non-EU citizen?
A: Process varies by nationality:
- Employer sponsors your application
- Takes 3-6 months to process
- Single permit covers work and residence
- Renewal required after initial period
🏢 Workplace Culture
🤝 Q: What's Belgian workplace culture like?
A: Key characteristics:
- Punctuality is crucial - arrive 5-10 minutes early
- Formal communication initially, becoming friendlier over time
- Work-life balance highly valued
- Direct communication style preferred
- Hierarchy respected but not rigid
🍽️ Q: What are typical working hours and breaks?
A: Standard schedule:
- Working hours: 38-40 hours/week
- Lunch break: 60-90 minutes (usually 12:00-13:30)
- Coffee breaks: 15 minutes morning and afternoon
- Vacation: 20-25 days/year minimum
🎉 Q: What holidays and benefits can I expect?
A: Standard benefits:
- Public holidays: 10 per year
- Vacation days: 20+ days annually
- Health insurance: Comprehensive coverage
- 13th month bonus: Common in many sectors
- Transport allowance: Often provided
🌐 Language and Integration
📚 Q: Where can I learn Dutch or French?
A: Learning options:
- CVO (Community Education Centers) - Low-cost courses
- Universities - Evening and weekend classes
- Online platforms - Duolingo, Babbel, etc.
- Language exchanges - Meet native speakers
- Workplace courses - Some companies offer free lessons
🤝 Q: How can I network professionally in Belgium?
A: Networking opportunities:
- LinkedIn groups for expats and professionals
- Meetup events in major cities
- Professional associations in your field
- Coworking spaces for freelancers
- Chamber of Commerce events
🏠 Living in Belgium
🏡 Q: How do I find housing in Belgium?
A: Housing search tips:
- Immoweb.be - Main property website
- Facebook groups for expats
- Real estate agencies (pay commission)
- Company relocation services sometimes available
- Temporary housing while you search
🚇 Q: What's public transport like?
A: Transport system:
- Excellent train network connecting all cities
- City transport - buses, trams, metro in Brussels
- Monthly passes - €49-75 depending on city
- Bike-friendly infrastructure in most cities
- Company transport benefits often provided
🏥 Q: How does healthcare work in Belgium?
A: Healthcare system:
- Universal healthcare for all residents
- Health insurance mandatory (mutualité)
- GP visits: €25 (€6 reimbursed)
- Specialists: Referral usually needed
- Excellent quality healthcare system
💰 Salary and Taxes
💸 Q: How much tax will I pay on my salary?
A: Tax brackets (2025):
- Up to €15,200: 25%
- €15,201-26,830: 40%
- €26,831-46,440: 45%
- Above €46,440: 50%
- Plus municipal taxes: 0-11.5%
💰 Q: What's net vs gross salary?
A: Deductions from gross:
- Income tax: 25-50% depending on bracket
- Social security: ~13.07%
- Municipal tax: Variable by city
- Net salary: Usually 55-70% of gross
🏦 Q: How do I open a bank account?
A: Requirements:
- Proof of address in Belgium
- Employment contract or proof of income
- Valid ID (passport/EU ID)
- Some banks require appointment
- Choose between major banks: KBC, BNP Paribas, ING
🚀 Career Development
📈 Q: Are there opportunities for career growth?
A: Growth prospects:
- Large international companies offer good advancement
- Professional development often supported by employers
- Job mobility high between companies
- Entrepreneurship supported with good ecosystem
- European market access from Belgium base
🎓 Q: Can I study while working?
A: Education options:
- Evening classes at universities
- Professional certifications often employer-funded
- Online courses widely accepted
- Career training sometimes mandatory and funded
- University degrees recognized throughout EU
📞 Getting Help
🆘 Q: Where can I get help with job search?
A: Support resources:
- aboohai.com support - jobs@aboohai.com
- VDAB (Flanders) - Public employment service
- Actiris (Brussels) - Brussels employment service
- Forem (Wallonia) - Wallonian employment service
- Expat communities - Online and local groups
🌐 Q: Are there services specifically for internationals?
A: International support:
- Expat arrival services in major cities
- International schools for families
- Expat-friendly real estate agents
- English-speaking healthcare providers
- International banking services
🔗 Useful Links
🌍 Language Options:
- 🇬🇧 English Version (Current Page)
- 🇸🇦 Arabic Version ← View in Arabic
- 🇮🇷 Persian Version ← View in Persian
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